Assessment of biochemical and morphophysiological changes of some pepper cultivars ‎infected with Potato Virus Y (PVY)‎

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Plant Production Faculty

2 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Plant Production, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran

3 Associate Professor of Plant Protection, Plant protection department, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Golestan

4 Plant Protection Research Department, Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Golestan Province, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Gorgan, Iran

5 Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources

Abstract

Potato virus Y (PVY) is one of the most important and widely distributed viral diseases of Solanaceae family and the use of resistant cultivars is the most effective control measure of this disease. In this research, the response of seven pepper cultivars was investigated in two conditions, healthy control and infection with PVY. This experiment was performed as a factorial in a completely randomized design with four replications. The results showed that under the conditions of viral infection, the growth indices including: height of the plant (31.84%), shoot fresh and dry weight (46.55 and 46.61%), plant fresh and dry weight (50.16 and 50.09%), root fresh and dry weight (54.76 and 51.93%) of all seven cultivars decreased compared to the ‎control conditions.‎While the amount of chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll, carotenoid, the content of phenol and flavonoid and diseases severity of all studied cultivars increased compared to the control conditions. To confirm the infection of treated plants, PVY virus identification was performed by direct ELISA test with IgG-PVY antiserum and RT-PCR test using specific primers PVY-8687F and PVY-9295R.The results of the RT-PCR test showed the amplification of a fragment of 327 base pairs, which indicates the confirmation of the ELISA test and it was consistent with the sequence determination results in the NCBI database (Accession number–KR909091.1) that was previously registered for this isolate. In general, the Cauba cultivar has shown a better reaction in the face of infection with PVY virus. So, this cultivar can be suggested for future studies of pepper cultivars.

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