Genome editing for Change the color of the flower using crispr technology

Document Type : Review

Authors

1 Ph.D. student of Plant Biotechnology, Department of Plant Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Plant Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Today, Change the color of the flower due to its commercial importance is one of the goals of the researchers. Creation of the variation in flower color of ornamental plants can be highly profitable for the country and facilitate the way for export to other parts of the world. In the past, efforts have been do in the traditional way and genetic engineering for change the color of the flower, but with slowdown. With the discovery of Crispr's system, the ability to make targeted changes at the genome level took less time. In order to target change by Crispr, the target gene and area must be identified, that is done by bioinformatic tools. The desired change through the design of gRNA is done. In following, the normal protein and mutated protein were checked for the function. Today, donor DNA is used to enhance the performance of the Crispr system. In this system, by homologous recombination can be enhanced Crisper's performance by replaces a healthy gene or knocked out and prevented the creation of non-specific changes in the genome.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

Adnani S. M (2015) Ecological areas recognition scheme of the country, Qom and Arak area plant type. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Iran.
Alvani SM, Rahmati MH (2008) Economic evaluation of the field creating business in the industry of flower and ornamental plant. The development of entrepreneurship. 1: 11–49.
Pakzad F (2000). The basic of measurement and Selection of Investment Projects. Publishing the Organization's program and budget, Iran.
Jafari SA (1998) Fundamentals of Engineering Economics. Publications University of Mazandaran, Iran.
Rahmatizade A (2001). Identification of saline region and saline plants of Qom areas. Iran's rangeland and desertification research. 21: 580-590.
Chen X, Lu X, Shu S, Wang S, Wang J, Wang D, Guo L, Ye W (2017) Targeted mutagenesis in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) using the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Scientific Reports. 109: 1105- 1114.
Cong L, Ran A, Cox D, Lin S, Barretto R, Habib N, Hsu P, Wu X (2013) Multiplex genome engineering using CRISPR/Cas systems. Science. 339: 819–823.
Fukada-Tanaka S, Inagaki Y, Yamaguchi T, Saito N, Iida S (2000) Color-enhancing protein in blue petals. Nature. 407: 569-581.
Iida S, Hoshino A, Johzuka-Hisatomi Y, Habu Y, Inagaki Y (1999). Floricultural traits and transposable elements in the Japanese and common morning glories. Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 870: 265–274.
Imai Y (2003) Analysis of flower colour in. Pharbitis Nil. J. Genet. 24: 203–224.
Imai Y (2001) Genetic literature of the Japanese morning glory. Jap. J. Genet. 14: 91–96.
Inagaki Y, Hisatomi Y, Suzuki T, Kasahara K, Iida S (1994) Isolation of a Suppressor-mutator/Enhancer-like transposable element, Tpn1, from Japanese morning glory bearing variegated flowers. Plant Cell. 6: 375-383.
Iwasaki S, Nitasaka E (2006) The FEATHERED gene is required for polarity establishment in lateral organs especially flowers of the Japanese morning glory (Ipomoea nil). Plant Mol. Biol. 62: 913–925.
Jinek M (2012) A programmable dual-RNA–guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity. Science 337: 816–821.
Hoshino A (2016) Genome sequence and analysis of the Japanese morning glory Ipomoea nil. Nat. Commun. 7, 13295-13295.
Kenta W, Anna K, Masaki E, Kimiyo S, Seiichi T, Michiyuki O (2017) CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutagenesis of the dihydroflavonol-4-reductase-B (DFR-B) locus in the Japanese morning glory Ipomoea (Pharbitis) nil. Scientific Reports. 10028: 10715- 729.
Kikuchi R, Sage-Ono K, Kamada H, Ono M (2005) Efficient transformation mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens with a ternary plasmid in Pharbitis nil. Plant Biotechnol. 22: 295–302.
Kitazawa D (2005) Shoot circumnutation and winding movements require gravisensing cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 102: 18742–18747.
Li J, Xiangbing M, Yuan Z, Kunling C, Huawei Z, Jinxing L, Jiayang L, Caixia G (2016) Gene replacements and insertions in rice by intron targeting using CRISPR–Cas9. Nature Plants.139: 200- 207.
Morita Y (2014) A chalcone isomerase-like protein enhances flavonoid production and flower pigmentation. Plant J. 78: 294–304.
Nitasaka E (2003) Insertion of an En/Spm-related transposable element into a floral homeotic gene DUPLICATED causes a double flower phenotype in the Japanese morning glory. Plant J. 36: 522–531.
Ono M (2000) Agrobacterium-mediated regeneration and transformation of Pharbitis nil. Plant Biotechnol. 17: 211–216.
Puchta H (2017) Applying CRISPR/Cas for genome engineering in plants: the best is yet to come. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 36: 1–8.
Puchta H, Fauser F (2014) Synthetic nucleases for genome engineering in plants: prospects for a bright future. Plant J. 78: 727–741.
She J (2017) ARGOS8 variants generated by CRISPR-Cas9 improve maize grain yield under field drought stress conditions. Plant Biotechnology Journal. 15: 207–216.
Shibuya K, Shimizu K, Niki T, Ichimkura K (2014) Identification of a NAC transcription factor, EPHEMERAL1, that controls petal senescence in Japanese morning glory. Plant J. 79: 1044–1051.
Suzuki Y (2003) A dwarf mutant strain of Pharbitis nil, Uzukobito (kobito), has defective brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Plant J. 36: 401– 410.
Wiedenheft B, Sternberg S. H, Doudna J. A (2012) RNA-guided genetic silencing systems in bacteria and archaea. Nature. 482: 331- 338.
Yamazaki Y (2009) NBRP databases: Databases of biological resources in Japan. Nucleic Acids Res. 38: D26-D32.
Zhang D, Li Z, Li JF (2016) Targeted gene manipulation in plants using the CRISPR/Cas technology. J. Genet. Genomics 43: 251–262.

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics