In collaboration with Payame Noor University and Iranian Biotechnology Society

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 M.Sc., Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Biology, Payame Noor University, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Iran

Abstract

Nanoparticles are one of the most applicable materials in, science such as biotechnology, and medicine due to their distinguished characters. The previous studies indicated that over the half of total production of nanoparticles is dedicated to the conventional and bio inspired synthesis of silver nanoparticles. These nanoparticles have antimicrobial characteristics and widespread applications in medicine and industry. Conventional chemical methods for synthesis of silver nanoparticles usually use the reducing agents that they are not compatible to environment and sometimes toxic and the resulting nanoparticles cannot be involved in biological applications. So, green synthesis of nanoparticles is the process that based on green chemistry for the synthesis of bio-nanoparticle is very important. In this study, eucalyptus (Eucalyptus obliqua) and mint (Mentha spicatae) extracts of medicinal plants for biological production of silver nanoparticles was used as a reducing agent. By adding the extract to the solution of silver nitrate at different temperatures and incubation times silver nanoparticles were produced. Changing the color from pale yellow to dark brown was showed the production of silver nanoparticles. There is also the strong peak absorption (SPR) at wavelengths between 420 and 460 with using spectroscopy UV/Vis which indicate the production of silver nanoparticles. The size of the nanoparticles was determined by electron microscopy analysis (SEM and TEM). The average sizes of nanoparticles in both plants were between 10 and 20 nm. The produced nanoparticles by the mint plant at the same condition was more stable than eucalyptus that confirmed that mint has more ability to produce silver nanoparticles.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Ahmad N, Sharma S, Alam MK, Singh V, Shamsi S, Mehta B, Fatma A (2010) Rapid synthesis of silver   nanoparticles using dried medicinal plant of basil. Colloids Surf. B: Biointerfaces81:81-86.
Andeani JK, Kazemi H, Mohsenzadeh S, Safavi A (2011) Biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles using dried flowers extract of Achillea wilhelmsii plant. Dig. J. Nanomater. Bios. 6:1011-1017.
Beyrami Miavaghi M, Pourakbar L (2016) Phytosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by medicinal plant Malva neglecta. Qom Univ. Med. Sci. J. 10: 38-44.
Bose D, Chatterjee S (2015) Antibacterial activity of green synthesized silver nanoparticles using Vasaka (Justicia adhatoda L.) leaf extract. Indian j. microbiol. 55:163-167.
Choi O, Deng KK, Kim N-J, Ross Jr L, Surampalli RY, Hu Z (2008) The inhibitory effects of silver nanoparticles, silver ions, and silver chloride colloids on microbial growth. Water res. 42: 3066-3074.
Christian P (2008) Von Der Kammer; F.; Baalousha; M.; Hofmann; T. Ecotoxicology 17: 326-343.
Dinesh S, Karthikeyan S, Arumugam P (2012) Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract. Arch. Appl. Sci. Res. 4:178-187.
Dubey SP, Lahtinen M, Sillanpää M (2010) Green synthesis and characterizations of silver and gold nanoparticles using leaf extract of Rosa rugosa. Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 364: 34-41.
Huang J, Li Q, Sun D, Lu Y, Su Y, Yang X, Wang H, Wang Y, Shao W, He N (2007) Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles by novel sundried Cinnamomum camphora leaf. Nanotechnology 18: 105104.
Jagtap UB, Bapat VA (2013) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. seed extract and its antibacterial activity. Ind. crops prod. 46: 132-137.
Karimi J, Mohsenzadeh S (2013) Plant synthesis of silver nanoparticles by Achillea wilhelmsii Pharmaceutical plant. Razi J. Med. Sci. 20: 64-69.
Kaviya S, Santhanalakshmi J, Viswanathan B, Muthumary J, Srinivasan K (2011) Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Citrus sinensis peel extract and its antibacterial activity. Spectrochim. Acta A: Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 79:594-598.
Krishnaraj C, Jagan E, Rajasekar S, Selvakumar P, Kalaichelvan P, Mohan N (2010) Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Acalypha indica leaf extracts and its antibacterial activity against water borne pathogens. Colloids Surf. B: Biointerfaces 76:50-56.
Mohanpuria P, Rana NK, Yadav SK (2008) Biosynthesis of nanoparticles: technological concepts and future applications. J. nanoparticle res. 10:507-517.
Nanda A, Saravanan M (2009) Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from Staphylococcus aureus and its antimicrobial activity against MRSA and MRSE. Nanomed.: Nanotechnol. Biol. Med. 5:452-456.
Poole Jr CP, Owens FJ (2003) Introduction to nanotechnology. John Wiley & Sons.
Prasad T, Elumalai E (2011) Biofabrication of Ag nanoparticles using Moringa oleifera leaf extract and their antimicrobial activity. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed. 1:439.
Reddy G, Gandhi N (2012) Environmental friendly biosynthesis, characterization and antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles by using Senna Saimea plant leaf aqueous extract. Int. J. Iins. Pharm. Life Sci. 2:186-193.
Roopan SM, Madhumitha G, Rahuman AA, Kamaraj C, Bharathi A, Surendra T (2013) Low-cost and eco-friendly phyto-synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Cocos nucifera coir extract and its larvicidal activity. Ind. Crops Prod. 43:631-635.
Roy N, Barik A (2010) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from the unexploited weed resources. Int. J. Nanotechnol. 4:95.
Sahayaraj K, Rajesh S (2011) Bionanoparticles: synthesis and antimicrobial applications. Science against microbial pathogens: communicating current research and technological advances 23:228-244.
Salehi M, Tamaskani F (2008) Pretreatment effect of nanosilver on germination and seedling growth of wheat under salt stress.  Proceeding of 1th Iranian Congress in Seed Sciences and Technology Iran: Gorgan, p 358.
Sathyavathi R, Krishna MB, Rao SV, Saritha R, Rao DN (2010) Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Coriandrum sativum leaf extract and their application in nonlinear optics. Adv. sci. lett. 3:138-143.
Senapati S, Syed A, Moeez S, Kumar A, Ahmad A (2012) Intracellular synthesis of gold nanoparticles using alga Tetraselmis kochinensis. Mater. Lett. 79:116-118.
Shankar SS, Ahmad A, Sastry M (2003) Geranium leaf assisted biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles. Biotechnol. prog. 19:1627-1631.
Song JY, Kim BS (2009) Rapid biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles using plant leaf extracts. Bioprocess biosyst. eng. 32:79.
Tian J, Wong KK, Ho CM, Lok CN, Yu WY, Che CM, Chiu JF, Tam PK (2007) Topical delivery of silver nanoparticles promotes wound healing. ChemMedChem 2:129-136.
Vanaja M, Annadurai G (2013) Coleus aromaticus leaf extract mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles and its bactericidal activity. Appl. Nanosci. 3:217-223.
Yin H, Langford R, Burrell R (1999) Comparative evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of ACTICOAT antimicrobial barrier dressing. J. burn care rehabil. 20:195-200.