شناسایی ژن‌های کلیدی و عوامل تنظیمی مؤثر در پاسخ به ویروس چروکیدگی قهوه‌ای میوه گوجه‌فرنگی (‏TOBRFV‏) با ‏استفاده از داده‌های ‏RNA-Seq ‏

نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان. ملاثانی. ایران.

2 گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان. ملاثانی. ایران.

3 گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان. ملاثانی. ایران.

4 دانش آموخته دکتری تخصصی، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد

10.30473/cb.2026.75880.2018

چکیده

ویروس چروکیدگی قهوه‌ای میوه گوجه‌فرنگی (Tomato brown rugose fruit virus ;ToBRFV)، یک ویروس گیاهی نوظهور از جنس Tobamovirus است که بیشتر گیاهان خانواده Solanaceae را تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهد. از این رو شناخت سازوکارهای مقاومت برای مدیریت و کنترل بیماری ضروری است. هدف از این مطالعه شناسایی ژن‌های کلیدی و چگونگی تنظیم بیان این ژن‌ها در پاسخ به آلودگی ToBRFV در گوجه‌فرنگی است. در این پژوهش از داده‌های RNA-Seq برای شناسایی ژن‌های کلیدی پاسخ‌دهنده به آلودگی ToBRFV استفاده شد. برای این منظور از ابزارهای بیوانفورماتیک STRING، Cytoscape، Tomtom و GOMo به‌ترتیب برای ساخت و نمایش گرافیکی شبکه، بررسی هستی‌شناسی ژن‌های کلیدی، شناسایی موتیف‌های حفاظت‌شده پروموتری و بررسی عملکردی آن‌ها استفاده شد. بر این اساس، ژن‌های نیترات ردوکتاز، پروتئین شوک حرارتی 90، نوکلئاز دو عملکرده، فاکتور پاسخ به اکسین و پروتئین حاوی دمین NAC به‌عنوان ژن‌هایی با بالاترین درجه رتبه‌بندی معرفی شدند. بررسی خوشه‌های ژنی با استفاده از افزونه CytoCluster در پلتفرم Cytoscape، نشان داد که خوشه‌های ژنی عمدتاً مربوط به مسیرهای بیوسنتز فلاونوئیدها، براسینواستروئیدها، فنیل‌پروپانوئیدها و همچنین مسیرهای پیام‌رسانی هورمونی و MAPK هستند. عمده‌ی عناصر تنظیمی سیس شناسایی شده در ناحیه بالادست ژن‌های کلیدی عمدتاً در پیام‌رسانی تنش‌ها و پاسخ‌های ایمنی نقش داشتند، از این رو می‌توانند به عنوان نشانگرهایی برای غنی‌سازی مؤثرتر و پاسخ‌دهی بهتر ژن‌های دفاعی کلیدی به‌کار گرفته شوند. در مجموع یافته‌های ما اطلاعات ارزشمندی در خصوص عوامل ژنتیکی تعیین‌کننده در برهم‌کنش گیاه-ویروس و بروز پاسخ‌های ایمنی علیه ToBRFV در گیاه گوجه‌فرنگی نشان داد که می‌توانند در استراتژی‌های به‌نژادی و بهبود مدیریت عملکرد محصول به‌کار گرفته شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification of Key Genes and Regulatory Factors Effective in the Response to Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus ‎‎(TOBRFV) Using RNA-Seq Data

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Azimi 1
  • Hengameh Taheri 2
  • Mohamad Hamed Ghodoum Parizipour 3
  • Narges Soltani 4
1 1. MSc Student, Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran
2 Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran
3 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran
4 Ph.D graduate, Production Engineering and Plant Genetics Department, Faculty of Agricultures, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) is a newly emerged Tobamovirus that affects most plants of the Solanaceae family; therefore, understanding resistance mechanisms is crucial for disease management and control. The aim of this study was to identify hub genes and understand how their expression is regulated in response to ToBRFV infection in tomato. In this study, RNA-Seq data were used to identify hub genes in response to ToBRFV infection. For this purpose, STRING, Cytoscape, Tomtom, and GOMo bioinformatics tools were used to construct and visualize the network, examine the ontology of hub genes, to identify conserved promoter motifs, and to assess their biological roles, respectively. Accordingly, genes for nitrate reductase, heat shock protein 90, bifunctional nuclease, auxin response factor, and NAC domain-containing protein were identified as the genes with the highest ranking. Gene clustering analysis using the CytoCluster plugin in the Cytoscape platform revealed that the major gene clusters are predominantly associated with the biosynthesis pathways of flavonoids, brassinosteroid, phenylpropanoids, as well as hormone- signaling and MAPK pathways. The majority of cis-regulatory elements identified upstream of hub genes were mainly related to stress signaling and immune responses, which can be used as markers for more effective enrichment and better response of defense-related hub genes. Overall, our findings provided valuable information about the genetic determinants of virus-plant interaction and the development of immune responses against ToBRFV in tomato plants, which can be used in breeding strategies and improved crop yield management.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Gene ontology
  • Gene network
  • Hub genes
  • Promoter motifs
  • Tomato brown rugose fruit virus
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