بررسی مقایسه‌ای خانواده ژنی CCCH Zinc finger در آرابیدوپسیس تالیانا و برنج

نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه بیوتکنولوژی و به‌نژادی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه مهندسی ژنتیک و بیولوژی، پژوهشکده ژنتیک و زیست‌فناوری کشاورزی طبرستان، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری ، ایران

4 دانشیار گروه بیوتکنولوژی و به‌نژادی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران

چکیده

ژن‌های خانواده زینک‌فینگر CCCH (C3HZNF)، کد کننده پروتئین‌هایی با سه سیستئین و یک هیستیدین می‌باشند. پروتئین‌های این خانواده دسته مهمی از فاکتورهای رونویسی زینک فینگر بوده که در فعالیت‌های مختلف از جمله رشد و نمو گیاه و پاسخ به تنش‌های زیستی و غیر زیستی و در واقع در مقاومت به تنش‌ها موثر می‌باشند. در این مقاله از داده‌های پروتئینی C3HZNF دو گیاه آرابیدوپسیس و برنج برای تجزیه و تحلیل روابط فیلوژنتیک، ساختار اگزون/ اینترون، سازماندهی موتیف‌ها/ دامنه ها استفاده شد. این بررسی‌ها نشان از همولوژی بالای این ژن‌ها با ژن‌های CCCH در برنج داشتند. تجزیه و تحلیل ساختار ژنی نشان داد که AtC3Hها دارای تعداد اگزون‌های متغیری می‌باشند، اما به طور کلی ژن‌هایی با 1 و 7 اگزون، بیشترین تعداد را در بر می‌گیرند. بررسی ویژگی‌های فیزیکی و شیمیایی پروتئین‌های این خانواده نشان داد که AtC3H36 پایدارترین پروتئین در بین اعضای این خانواده می‌باشد همچنین بیشترین نقطه ایزوالکتریک متعلق به پروتئین AtC3H7 (96/9) است. مشاهدات نشان داد اعضای این خانواده ژنی دارای 1 تا 6 دمین Znf C3H و مجموعا 17 دمین عملکردی می‌باشند. مقایسه‌ی فیلوژنی بین پروتئین‌های C3H در برنج و Arabidopsis نشان داد که این پروتئین‌‌ها از حفاظت شدگی بالایی برخوردارند. در آنالیز فیلوژنتیکی مقایسه‌ای AtC3H وOsC3H، ژن‌های اورتولوگ در یک گروه‌ قرار گرفتند. به عنوان مثال،OsC3H8 همولوژی نزدیکی با HUA1 در Arabidopsis (AtC3H37) نشان داد، که این ژن در توسعه گل نقش دارد. این مطالعه اطلاعات ارزشمندی در مورد خانواده مهم ژنی CCCH zinc finger در گیاه آرابیدوپسیس و برنج ارائه می‌دهد. این اطلاعات می‌تواند در درک نحوه عمل این ژن‌ها برای کمک به مقاومت گیاه در هنگام مواجه با تنش-های زیستی و غیر زیستی کمک کننده باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparative study of CCCH Zinc finger gene family in Arabidopsis thaliana and rice

نویسندگان [English]

  • Parisa Ramezanpoor 1
  • Hamid Najafi Zarini 2
  • Hamidreza Hashemi 3
  • Gholamali Ranjbar 4
1 Department of Biotechnology Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University (SANRU) Sari, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Genetic Engineering and Biology, Genetics and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute of Tabarestan (GABIT), Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University (SANRU) Sari, Iran.
4 Associate Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University (SANRU), Sari, Iran.3. Professor, Department of Genetic Engineering and Biology, Genetics and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute of Tabarestan (GABIT), Sari A
چکیده [English]

Zincfinger CCCH (C3HZNF) genes encode proteins with three cysteines and one histidine. The proteins of this family are an important group of zinc finger transcription factors that are effective in various activities such as plant growth and response to biotic and abiotic stresses and actually They are effective in stresses tolarance. In this article, C3HZNF protein data of Arabidopsis and rice plants were used to analyze phylogenetic relationships, exon/intron structure, motifs/domains organization. These studies showed the high homology of these genes with CCCH genes in rice. Analysis of the gene structure showed that AtC3Hs have a variable number of exons, but in general, genes with 1 and 7 exons contain the largest number. study the physical and chemical properties of this family showed that AtC3H36 is the most stable protein among the members of this family, and the highest isoelectric point belongs to the AtC3H7(9.96) protein. The observations showed that the members of this gene family have 1 to 6 Znf C3H domains and a total of 17 functional domains. Phylogeny comparison between C3H proteins in rice and Arabidopsis showed that these proteins are highly conserved. In the comparative phylogenetic analysis of AtC3H and OsC3H, the orthologous genes were placed in one group. For example, OsC3H8 showed close homology to HUA1 in Arabidopsis (AtC3H37), suggesting that this gene is involved in flower development. This study provides valuable information about the important CCCH zinc finger gene family in Arabidopsis and rice. This information can be helpful in understanding how these genes work to help plant tolarance when faced with biotic and abiotic stresses.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • abiotic stress"
  • motif"
  • "
  • transcription factors"
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