Akbarzade Lelekami, M., Pahlevani, M. H., Navabpour, S., & Zaynalinejad, K. (2017). Evaluation of Genetic Relationship and Identification of Specific Markers for Safflower and its Wild Relatives Existing in Iran. Journal of Crop Breeding, 8,145-152. (In Farsi)
Amini, F., Saeidi, G., & Arzani, A. (2008). Study of genetic diversity in safflower genotypes using agro-morphological traits and RAPD markers. Euphytica, 163, 21-30.
Ammiraju, J.S.S., Dholakia, B.B., Santra, D.K., Singh, H., Lagu, M.D., Tamhankar, S.A., Dhaliwal, H.S., Rao, V.S., Gupta, V.S., & Ranjekar, P.K. (2001). Identification of inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers associated with seed size in wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 102, 726-732.
Ash, G.J., Raman, R., & Crump, N. S. (2003). An investigation of genetic variation in Carthamus lanatus in New South Wales, Australia, using intersimple sequence repeats (ISSR) analysis. Weed Research, 43, 208-213.
Bornet, B., & Branchard, M. (2001). Nonanchored inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers, reproducible and specific tools for genome fingerprinting. Plant Molecular Biology Reporter, 19, 209-215.
FAO. (2021). http,//www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL.
Ghorbanzadeh Neghab, M., & Afzal, R. (2015). Evaluation of Genetic diversity of Iranian populations and foreign cultivars of safflower (Carthamus tinctorios L.) Using morphological traits and RAPD molecular markers. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 28, 94-106. (In Farsi)
Janmohammadi, M., Mohamadi, N., Shekari, F., Abbasi, A., & Esmailpour, M. (2017). The effects of silicon and titanium on safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) growth under moisture deficit condition. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, 109, 443-455.
Khan, M.A., Sabine, V., Witzke-Ehbrecht, B. & Becker, H., (2009). Relationships among different geographical groups, agro-morphology, fatty acid composition and RAPD marker diversity in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 56, 19-30.
Khayam Nekouei, M., Jahantighi, R., Solouki, M., Mohammadi, R., & Emamjomeh, A. A. (2010). Study on genetic diversity of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) genotypes using AFLP marker. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 16, 351-360. (In Farsi)
Khidir, M. O. (1974). Genetic variability and inter-relationship of some quantitative characters in safflower. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 83, 197-202.
Khounani, Z., Naghavi, M.R., Omidi, M., Sabokdast, M., & Talebi Kohyakhi, E. (2011). Assessment of Genetic Diversity in the Landraces of Ferula gummosa from Iran Using AFLP Marker. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 10, 117-126.
Mahasi, M.J., Wachira, F.N., Pathak, R.S., & Riungu, T.C. (2009). Genetic polymorphism in exotic safflower (Carthamus tinctorious L.) using RAPD markers. Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science,1,008-012.
Malleshappa, SM, I Hiremath & Ravikumar, R. I. (2003). Negative associations between important quantitative traits in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Sesame and Safflower Newsletter, 80-84.
Mantel, N. (1967). The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach. Cancer Research, 27, 209-220.
Mohsenzadeh Golfazani, M., Alami, A., Samizade lahiji, S., Shoayi deylami, M., & Talesh Sasani, S. (2012a). Grouping of flue-cured tobacco genotypes based on multivariate statistical analysis. Iranian Society of Crops and Plant Breeding Sciences, 14, 250-263. (In Farsi)
Mohsenzadeh Golfazani, M., Samizade lahiji, H., Alami, A., Shoayi deylami, M., & Talesh Sasani, S. (2012b). Study of Genetic Diversity of Flue-Cured Tobacco (Nicotiana Tabacum L.) Genotypes using ISSR and Retrotransposon Markers. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 43, 371-380. (In Farsi)
Mohsenzadeh Golfazani, M., Mohammad, F., Hasani Kumleh, H., & Samizadeh Lahiji, H. (2016). Grouping of some canola genotypes in various drought stress treatment in Germination Stages based on multivariate statistical methods. Iranian Journal of Seed Sciences and Research, 3, 53-65.
Nei, M. (1972). Genetic distance between populations. The American Naturalist, 106, 283-292.
Patel, D. P. (1990). Genetic divergence in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 3, 13-20.
Powell, W., Morgante, M., Andre, C., Hanafey, M., Vogel, J., Tingey, S., & Rafalski, A. (1996). The comparison of RFLP, RAPD, AFLP and SSR (microsatellite) markers for germplasm analysis. Molecular Breeding, 2, 225-238.
Rahimi, P., & Sharifnabi, B. (2017). Searching for resistance to Fusarium root rot in safflower genotypes using pathogenicity test and AFLP molecular markers. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology,53,197-210. (In Farsi)
Rashidi Monfard, S., Hosseinzadeh, A. H., Naghavi, M. R., & Ebrahimi, A., (2009). Plant Retrotransposons. Modern Gentics Journal, 4, 5-15. (In Farsi)
Roopa, V. K. (2007). Molecular and morphological diversity analysis in different Carthamus species, UAS, Dharwad.
Safavi, A., Pourdad, S., Taeb, M., & Khosroshahli, M. (2010). Assessment of genetic variation among safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) accessions using agro-morphological traits and molecular markers. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 8, 616-625.
Saghai Maroof, M.A. (1994). Extraordinarily polymorphic microsatellite DNA in barley, species diversity, chromosomal locations, and population dynamics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 91, 5466-5470.
Samizade lahiji, H., Mohsenzadeh Golfazani, M., Edrisi Maryan, K., Shoaei Deilami, M., & Alami, A. (2013). Assessing the genetic diversity of 89 flue-cured tobacco varieties using morphological traits and inter-simple sequence repeat markers. Crop Breeding Journal, 3(2),79-85.
Senior, M.L., Murphy, J.P., Goodman, M.M., & Stuber, C.W. (1998). Utility of SSRs for determining genetic similarities and relationships in maize using an agarose gel system. Crop Science, 38, 1088-1098.
Shahverdei, M. S., Mohsenzadeh Golfazani, M. & Samizadeh Lahiji, H. (2022). Evaluation of the genetic diversity of some safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) cultivars by morphological characteristics. Modern Genetics Journal, 17, 359-363. (In Farsi)
Shannon, C. E. (1948). A mathematical theory of communication. The Bell system technical journal, 27, 379-423.
Siahsar, B. A., Allah Doo, M., & Shahsavand Hasani, H. (2010). Evaluation of Genetic Diversity of Tritipyrum, Triticale and Wheat Lines through RAPD and ISJ Markers. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 41, 555-568. (In Farsi(
Singh, V., Dhembare, A. J., Deshpande, M. B., & Nimbkar, N. (1993). Variability and character association studies in safflower. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities, 18, 483-483.
Yang, Y. X., Wu, W., Zheng, Y. L., Chen, L., Liu, R. J., & Huang, C. Y. (2007). Genetic diversity and relationships among safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) analyzed by inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSRs). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 54, 1043-1051.
Zeinali, E. (1999). Safflower (characteristics, production and utilization). Gorgan University Press, Iran, 137 pp. (In Farsi(
Zhu, J., Gale, M.D., Quarrie, S., Jackson, M.T., & Bryan, G. J. (1998). AFLP markers for the study of rice biodiversity. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 96, 602-611.